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JROTC – Rank

Army Ranks
E-2 PRIVATE
PVT/PV2
(Addressed as “Private”)Lowest rank: a trainee who’s starting Basic Combat Training (BCT). Primary role is to carry out orders issued to them to the best of his/her ability. (PVT does not have an insignia)
E-3 PRIVATE 1ST CLASS
PFC
(Addressed as “Private”)PV2s are promoted to this level after one year—or earlier by request of supervisor. Individual can begin BCT at this level with experience or prior military training. Carries out orders issued to them to the best of his/her ability.
E-4 SPECIALIST
SPC
(Addressed as “Specialist”)Can manage other enlisted Soldiers of lower rank. Has served a minimum of two years and attended a specific training class to earn this promotion. People enlisting with a four year college degree can enter BCT as a Specialist.
E-4 CORPORAL
CPL
(Addressed as “Corporal”)The base of the Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO) ranks, CPLs serve as team leader of the smallest Army units. Like SGTs, they are responsible for individual training, personal appearance and cleanliness of Soldiers.
E-5 SERGEANT
SGT
(Addressed as “Sergeant”)Typically commands a squad (9 to 10 Soldiers). Considered to have the greatest impact on Soldiers because SGTs oversee them in their daily tasks. In short, SGTs set an example and the standard for Privates to look up to, and live up to.
E-6 STAFF SERGEANT
SSG
(Addressed as “Sergeant”)Also commands a squad (9 to 10 Soldiers). Often has one or more SGTs under their leadership. Responsible for developing, maintaining and utilizing the full range of his Soldiers’ potential.
E-7 SERGEANT 1ST CLASS
SFC
(Addressed as “Sergeant”)Key assistant and advisor to the platoon leader. Generally has 15 to 18 years of Army experience and puts it to use by making quick, accurate decisions in the best interests of the Soldiers and the country.
E-8 MASTER SERGEANT
MSG
(Addressed as “Sergeant”)Principal NCO at the battalion level, and often higher. Not charged with all the leadership responsibilities of a 1SG, but expected to dispatch leadership and other duties with the same professionalism.
E-8 FIRST SERGEANT
1SG
(Addressed as “First Sergeant”>Principal NCO and life-blood of the company: the provider, disciplinarian and wise counselor. Instructs other SGTs, advises the Commander and helps train all enlisted Soldiers. Assists Officers at the company level (62 to 190 Soldiers).
E-9 SERGEANT MAJOR
SGM
(Addressed as “Sergeant Major”)SGMs experience and abilities are equal to that of the CSM, but the sphere of influence regarding leadership is generally limited to those directly under his charge. Assists Officers at the battalion level (300 to 1,000 Soldiers).
E-9 COMMAND SERGEANT MAJOR
CSM
(Addressed as “Command Sergeant Major”)Functioning without supervision, a CSM’s counsel is expected to be calm, settled and accurate—with unflagging enthusiasm. Supplies recommendations to the commander and staff, and carries out policies and standards on the performance, training, appearance and conduct of enlisted personnel. Assists Officers at the brigade level (3,000 to 5,000 Soldiers).
W-1 WARRANT OFFICER 1
WO1
(Addressed as “Mr./Mrs./Miss”)Appointed by warrant from the Secretary of the Army. WO1s are technically and tactically focused officers who perform the primary duties of technical leader, trainer, operator, manager, maintainer, sustainer, and advisor.
W-2 CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER 2
CW2
(Addressed as “Mr./Mrs./Miss”)Chief Warrant Officers become commissioned officers as provided by the President of the United States. CW2s are intermediate level technical and tactical experts who perform increased duties and responsibilities at the detachment through battalion levels.
W-3 CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER 3
CW3
(Addressed as “Mr./Mrs./Miss”)Advanced-level experts who perform the primary duties that of a technical and tactical leader. They provide direction, guidance, resources, assistance, and supervision necessary for subordinates to perform their duties. CW3s primarily support operations levels from team or detachment through brigade.
W-4 CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER 4
CW4
(Addressed as “Mr./Mrs./Miss”)Senior-level experts in their chosen field. They primarily support battalion, brigade, division, corps, and echelons above corps operations. CW4s typically have special mentorship responsibilities for other WOs and provide essential advice to commanders on WO issues.
W-5 CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER 5
CW5
(Addressed as “Mr./Mrs./Miss”)Master-level technical and tactical experts that support brigade, division, corps, echelons above corps, and major command operations. They provide leader development, mentorship, advice, and counsel to WOs and branch officers. CW5s have special WO leadership and representation responsibilities within their respective commands.
O-1 2nd LIEUTENANT
2LT
(Addressed as “Lieutenant”)Typically the entry-level rank for most Commissioned Officers. Leads platoon-size elements consisting of the platoon SGT and two or more squads (16 to 44 Soldiers).
  O-2 1st LIEUTENANT
1LT
(Addressed as “Lieutenant”)A seasoned lieutenant with 18 to 24 months service. Leads more specialized weapons platoons and indirect fire computation centers. As a senior Lieutenant, they are often selected to be the Executive Officer of a company-sized unit (110 to 140 personnel).
  O-3 CAPTAIN
CPT
(Addressed as “Captain”)Commands and controls company-sized units (62 to 190 Soldiers), together with a principal NCO assistant. Instructs skills at service schools and The United States Army combat training centers and is often a Staff Officer at the battalion level.
  O-4 MAJOR
MAJ
(Addressed as “Major”)Serves as primary Staff Officer for brigade and task force command regarding personnel, logistical and operational missions.
O-5 LT COLONEL
LTC
(Addressed as “Lieutenant Colonel” or “Colonel”)Typically commands battalion-sized units (300 to 1,000 Soldiers), with a CSM as principal NCO assistant. May also be selected for brigade and task force Executive Officer.
  0-6 COLONEL
COL
(Addressed as “Colonel”)Typically commands brigade-sized units (3,000 to 5,000 Soldiers), with a CSM as principal NCO assistant. Also found as the chief of divisional-level staff agencies.
0-7 BRIGADIER GENERAL
BG
(Addressed as “General”)Serves as Deputy Commander to the commanding general for Army divisions. Assists in overseeing the staff’s planning and coordination of a mission.
  0-8 MAJOR GENERAL
MG
(Addressed as “General”)Typically commands division-sized units.
0-9 LIEUTENANT GENERAL
LTG
(Addressed as “General”)Typically commands corps-sized units.
  0-10 GENERAL
GEN
(Addressed as “General”)The senior level of Commissioned Officer typically has over 30 years of experience and service. Commands all operations that fall within their geographical area. The Chief of Staff of the Army is a four-star General.